Yes, electricity can travel through wood, but it is not as conductive as metals. Wood is not a good conductor of electricity compared to materials like metal or water. The reason is that the electrons, which carry electric charge, are not as free to move within the structure of wood as they are in metals.
In the case of metals, such as copper or aluminum, the electrons are loosely bound and can move freely, allowing for the easy flow of electric current. Wood, being an insulator, has a more complex structure with tightly bound electrons, restricting their movement.
However, under certain conditions, wood can conduct electricity to some extent. For example, when wood is wet, the moisture content can create a path for electricity to flow. Water is a good conductor of electricity, and if wood is sufficiently wet, the moisture can facilitate the movement of electric charge through the material.
It’s important to note that attempting to pass a significant electrical current through wood is generally not safe, and it can lead to the wood heating up, potentially causing a fire. In electrical systems, it is essential to use proper conductors, such as metals, to ensure safe and efficient transmission of electricity.